Izinqubomgomo kanye nemithelela yaseShayina kagesi nemikhawulo yokukhiqiza ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.
Umthombo: Insimbi yami Sep27, 2021
ISIFUSHANE:Izifundazwe eziningi zaseShayina zithinteka ngesikhathi esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye "nokulawulwa okubili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla".Muva nje, ugesi ukhule kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi.Ezinye izifundazwe sezithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ugesi.Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezisebenzisa amandla kagesi njengensimbi, izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, imboni yamakhemikhali, nezindwangu kuye kwathinteka ngezinga elithile.Ukwehliswa kokukhiqiza noma ukuyekiswa.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezizathu Zokukhawulelwa kwamandla:
- Isici senqubomgomo:Ngo-August kulo nyaka, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko yaqamba ngokuqondile izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye esithangamini sabezindaba esivamile: i-Qinghai, i-Ningxia, i-Guangxi, i-Guangdong, i-Fujian, i-Xinjiang, i-Yunnan, i-Shaanxi, ne-Jiangsu.Ukwengeza, izinga lokuncishiswa kwamandla kagesi ezifundazweni eziyi-10 alihlangabezananga nezidingo zeshejuli, futhi isimo sikazwelonke sokonga ugesi sibi kakhulu.
Yize sisekhona isikhala sokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwamandla eShayina ngaphambi kwenani eliphakeme lekhabhoni ngo-2030, lapho iphakama inani eliphakeme, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukufeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060, ngakho-ke izenzo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni kumele ziqale manje.“Uhlelo Lokuthuthukisa Isistimu Yokulawula Okubili Kokusetshenziswa Kwamandla Amandla kanye Nomthamo Wevolumu” (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi “Uhlelo”) liphakamisa ukuthi ukulawulwa okukabili kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nenani eliphelele kuwuhlelo olubalulekile lweKomidi Elikhulu Leqembu kanye noMbuso. UMkhandlu ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yezemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu.Ukuhlelwa kwezocansi kuyisiqalo esibalulekile sokukhuthaza ukuzuzwa kwe-carbon peak kanye nezinhloso zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Muva nje, izindawo eziningi seziqalile ukunciphisa ugesi, futhi umgomo wokulawula okubili kokusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla nakho kuwukuhambisana nomkhuba ojwayelekile wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. - Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhuphuke kakhulu:Ethintwe ubhubhane olusha lomqhele, ngaphandle kwaseChina, amazwe amakhulu akhiqizayo emhlabeni jikelele ahlangabezane nokuvalwa kwefekthri nokuvalwa kwezenhlalo, njengeNdiya neVietnam, kanye nama-oda amakhulu aphesheya atheleke eChina.Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwesidingo, amanani entengo (njengowoyela ongahluziwe, izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, insimbi, amalahle, insimbi, njll.) akhuphuke kakhulu.
Ukwenyuka kwentengo yempahla, ikakhulukazi ukukhula ngesivinini kwamanani amalahle, kunomthelela omubi ezinkampanini eziphehla ugesi zezwe lami.Nakuba amandla ezwe lami aphehlwa ngamanzi, amandla omoya, namandla e-photovoltaic enze intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, amandla ashisayo kuseyiwo amandla amakhulu, futhi amandla ashisayo ancike kakhulu emananini entengo yamalahle kanye nempahla eningi anyusa izindleko zezinkampani eziphehla ugesi, kuyilapho kazwelonke. intengo ye-inthanethi yegridi ayishintshile.Ngakho-ke, lapho izinkampani ezikhiqiza ugesi zikhiqiza kakhulu, kuyanda ukulahlekelwa, nokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe sekuphenduke inkambiso.
Amandla okukhiqiza ensimbi ehla kakhulu:
- Ngaphansi kwethonya lokuqiniswa kwakamuva kwezinyathelo "zokulawula okubili" ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, amandla okukhiqiza ensimbi yensimbi nawo ancishisiwe kakhulu.Abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi umkhakha wezinto zokusetshenziswa uzophinde unyuse amanani.
- “Imfuneko 'yokulawula okukabili' iholela ezingeni elithile lokwenyuka kwentengo emakethe yezinto ezingavuthiwe, okuyinto empeleni into evamile uma kuqhathaniswa.Okubalulekile kusekutheni umthelela wokwenyuka kwentengo emakethe ungaba sobala futhi uzuze ukulingana phakathi kokukhiqiza nokuphakelayo.”Kusho uJiang Han.
- "Ukulawula okukabili" kuzothinta izinkampani ezithile ezikhuphuka nomfula futhi kunciphise umkhiqizo wazo.Lo mkhuba kufanele ubhekwe nguhulumeni.Uma okukhiphayo kulawulwa ngokuqinile kakhulu futhi isidingo sihlala singashintshiwe, amanani azokhuphuka.Lo nyaka nawo ukhethekile.Ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane ngonyaka odlule, isidingo samandla kanye nogesi siphinde sakhuphuka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka.Kungabuye kuthiwe unyaka okhethekile.Ukuphendula umgomo "wokulawula okukabili", izinkampani kufanele zilungiselele kusenesikhathi, futhi uhulumeni kufanele acabangele umthelela wezinqubomgomo ezifanele ezinkampanini.
- Lapho sibhekene nomzuliswano omusha ongenakugwemeka wokushaqeka kwempahla eluhlaza, ukushoda kukagesi, kanye nezimo ezingase zibe khona “zokungalandelelwa”, umbuso uphinde wathatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphakelwa kanye nokusimamisa amanani entengo.
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- Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe eziphindaphindayo kanye nenkambiso eyinkimbinkimbi yamanani ezimpahla kubangele ukuthi imboni yensimbi ibhekane nezinkinga eziningi.Izinyathelo zesikhashana zokukhawulela ugesi nokukhiqiza zingase zidale isiyaluyalu sezimakethe ezimbonini ezihlobene.
- Ngokombono wemvelo enkulu, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yezwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zokwanda kwekhabhoni zilawula amabhizinisi adla ugesi ukuze akhuthaze uguquko ezimakethe.Kungashiwo ukuthi inqubomgomo "yokulawula okubili" ingumphumela ongenakugwemeka wokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe.Izinqubomgomo ezihlobene zingase zibe nomthelela othile ezinkampanini zensimbi.Lo mthelela ubuhlungu ohlelweni lokuguqulwa kwezimboni kanye nenqubo edingekayo yezinkampani zensimbi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa noma ukuguqulwa kwazo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2021