￭ABSTRACT:Iwebhusayithi ye-Ministry of Finance yabika ngo-December 15 ukuthi ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele, ngokunembile futhi ngokugcwele umqondo omusha wokuthuthukiswa, ukusekela ukwakhiwa kwephethini entsha yokuthuthukiswa, nokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngemvume yoMkhandlu Wombuso, Ikhomishana Yezintela YoMkhandlu Wezwe ikhiphe isaziso sokuthi ezinye izimpahla zizolungiswa ngo-2022. Imisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.

UHLELO LOKULUNGISWA KWEZINHLELO ZIKA-2022:

1. Izinga lentengo yokungenisa

Ngokuvumelana “neMithetho YeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu Yase-China Yezintela Zokungenisa Nokuthekelisa”, ukubuyekezwa kwango-2022 “Kwegama Lempahla kanye Nohlelo Lokufaka Amakhodi”, izivumelwano zezomnotho nezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazwe amabili, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezwe lami, amanani entela alandelayo. izolungiswa:

(1) Izinga lentela lezwe elithandwa kakhulu.
￭Ngokuvumelana nokushintshwa kwemithetho yentela kanye nokulungiswa kwezinto zentela, izinga lentela lezwe elithandwa kakhulu nezinga lentela elivamile lizolungiswa ngokufanele (bona Amathebula Anamathiselwe 1 kanye no-8).
￭Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2022, isilinganiso sentela esithandwa kakhulu semikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bolwazi esohlwini lweshejuli “Yokuchitshiyelwa Kwemvume Yentengo Yenani Lentela Ye-People's Republic of China Yokungena Kunhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba” izokwehliswa ngomhla wesikhombisa. isinyathelo (bheka uHlelo 2).
￭Ukuqaliswa kwezilinganiso zentela yesikhashana yokungenisa ezweni ezimpahleni ezingama-954 (ngaphandle kwenani lempahla yesabelomali);kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi wezi-2022, amanani entengo yokungenisa elizweni yesikhashana emikhiqizweni ehlanganiswa nezivumelwano eziyisikhombisa zobuchwepheshe bolwazi azokhanselwa (bona Ithebula Elinamathiselwe 3).
￭Izinga lentela elithandwa kakhulu lisebenza ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe ezivela e-Republic of Seychelles nase-Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe.

(2) Izinga lentela yesabelo semali.

￭Qhubeka nokusebenzisa ukulawulwa kwe-quota yentela ezigabeni eziyisishiyagalombili zempahla, okuhlanganisa ukolweni, ummbila, i-paddy nelayisi, ushukela, uvolo, iziqongo zoboya, ukotini, nezimanyolo zamakhemikhali, izinga lentela lingashintshiwe.Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso sentela yesabelo se-urea, umanyolo oyinhlanganisela, nomanyolo we-ammonium hydrogen phosphate sizoqhubeka nokusebenzisa isilinganiso sentela yokungenisa impahla yesikhashana, futhi izinga lentela lizohlala lingashintshile.Qhubeka nokufaka intela eshelelayo enanini elithile likakotini owengeziwe ongenisiwe, futhi izinga lentela lizohlala lingashintshiwe (bona Ithebula Elinamathiselwe 4).

(3) Izinga lentela elivamile.

￭Ngokwezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala kanye nezinhlelo zohwebo olukhethekile izwe lami elizisayinile futhi laqala ukusebenza namazwe noma izifunda ezifanele, amanani entela yesivumelwano asetshenziswa kwezinye izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezivela emazweni angama-28 noma izifunda ezingaphansi kwezivumelwano eziyi-17: Okokuqala, iChina neNew Zealand. , Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, South Korea, Australia, Pakistan, Georgia, kanye neMauritius Free Trade Agreements futhi inciphisa amanani entengo;I-China-Switzerland Free Trade Agreement izonweba imikhiqizo evela ezivumelwaneni ezithile ze-IT kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2022 ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanele Yehlisa izinga lentela yesivumelwano.Okwesibili, izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala phakathi kwe-China ne-ASEAN, i-Chile, ne-Singapore, kanye “Ne-Closer Economic and Trade Relations Arrangement (CEPA)” kanye “Ne-Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Framework Agreement” (ECFA) phakathi kwe-Mainland ne-Hong Kong. kanye ne-Macau sebeqedile ukwehliswa kwentela.Qhubeka nokusebenzisa isilinganiso sentela yesivumelwano.Okwesithathu, Isivumelwano Sohwebo sase-Asia-Pacific sizoqhubeka nokusetshenziswa, futhi izinga lentela yesivumelwano lizoncishiswa kweminye imikhiqizo enwetshiwe ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sobuchwepheshe bolwazi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi 2022 (bona Isithasiselo 5).

￭Ngokusho kwe"Isivumelwano Sokubambisana Sezomnotho Esiphelele Sesifunda"(RCEP), isivumelwano sisetshenziswa kwezinye izimpahla ezingenisiwe ezivela e-Japan, New Zealand, Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam kanye nezinye izinhlangano eziyi-9 ezinenkontileka eqale ukusebenza Izinga lentela lonyaka wokuqala (bheka Ithebula Elinamathiselwe 5);isikhathi sokuqaliswa kwezinhlangano ezisebenzayo ezilandelayo sizomenyezelwa ngokwehlukana yiKhomishana Yezintela yoMkhandlu Wombuso.Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko “zomehluko wezindleko” kanye nezinye izinhlinzeko zesivumelwano, ngokwezwe le-RCEP imvelaphi yezimpahla ezingenisiwe, amanani entengo okuvunyelwene ngawo ezwe lami kwamanye amaqembu ezinkontileka aqale ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-RCEP azosetshenziswa. isicelo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe bavunyelwe ukufaka isicelo sentela yesivumelwano esiphezulu sezwe lami kwezinye izinhlangano ezisebenza ngaphansi kwe-RCEP;noma, uma ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe ekwazi ukunikeza izitifiketi ezifanele, avumele umthengi ukuba afake isicelo sezinye izingxenye zezwe lami ezinenkontileka ezisebenzayo ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwempahla.Izinga eliphezulu lentela yesivumelwano senhlangano.

￭NgokweSivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile phakathi kukaHulumeni WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina kanye Nohulumeni Wombuso Wase-Cambodia, izinga lentela lonyaka wokuqala lesivumelwano lisetshenziswa kwezinye izimpahla ezingenisiwe ezivela e-Cambodia (bheka ithebula elinamathiselwe 5).

￭Uma izinga lentela elivunywe kakhulu lingaphansi noma lilingana nenani lentela okuvunyelwene ngalo, uma isivumelwano sinezinhlinzeko, sizosetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano esifanele;uma isivumelwano singenazo izinhlinzeko, lezi ezimbili zizosebenza kusukela kwephansi.

(4) Izinga lentela elikhethwayo.

￭Izilinganiso zentela ezikhethwayo zizosetshenziswa emazweni angama-44 athuthuke kancane okuhlanganisa neRiphabhulikhi yase-Angola asungule ubudlelwano bezokusebenzelana neShayina futhi aqeda ukushintshana kwamanothi (bheka ithebula elinamathiselwe 6).

2. Izinga lentela lokuthekelisa ngaphandle
￭Qhubeka nokusebenzisa izintela zokuthekelisa ezimpahleni eziyi-106 ezihlanganisa i-ferrochrome, futhi yenyuse intela yokuthumela ngaphandle ezimpahleni ezimbili ezihlanganisa i-phosphorus ne-blister copper ngaphandle kwe-yellow phosphorus (bheka ithebula elinamathiselwe 7).IMIKHIQIZO YEZINSI.

3. Imithetho yentela nezinto zentela
￭Impahla yezwe lami yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle izolungiswa kanyekanye nokubuyekezwa kwango-2022 “Kwamagama Empahla Nohlelo Oluvumelanayo Lokufakwa Kwekhodi”, futhi ezinye izinto zentela namanothi azolungiswa kuye ngokwezidingo zasekhaya (bheka amathebula anamathiselwe 1, 8-9).Ngemuva kokulungiswa, inani lezinto zentela ngo-2022 lizoba ngu-8,930.

4. Isikhathi sokuqalisa
￭Lolu hlelo olungenhla, ngaphandle uma kucaciswe ngenye indlela, luzosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2022.

Isixhumanisi sesaziso nohlelo:

http://gss.mof.gov.cn/gzdt/zhengcefabu/202112/t20211215_3775137.htm

Umthombo:UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali we-People's Republic of China.

Umhleli: Ali

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